Capturing Winter’s Breath: The Enduring Legacy of Edward Redfield

Capturing Winter's Breath: The Enduring Legacy of Edward Redfield

Edited by: Christian Answini | Fine Art Specialist

Imagine standing knee-deep in freshly fallen snow, the biting wind whipping around you, as you bring a canvas to life with swift, deliberate strokes. This was a typical day for Edward Redfield, the pioneering American Impressionist who transformed the snowy landscapes of Bucks County into vivid panoramas of light and color. As we approach our December 12th Fine and Decorative Arts Auction at AlderferAuction.com, we are thrilled to spotlight Redfield's masterpiece "Brookville", a rare and exquisite painting that presents a unique acquisition opportunity for both seasoned collectors and institutions alike.

Painting Against the Elements: Redfield's 'One Go' Technique

Edward Redfield was not just painting landscapes; he was capturing the very essence of nature in its rawest form. His commitment to completing paintings in "one go" meant he often braved harsh weather conditions, sometimes strapping his canvas to a tree on blustery days. This plein-air approach allowed him to infuse his works with an immediacy and vitality that set them apart from his contemporaries. Unlike the delicate, feathery strokes of traditional French Impressionism, Redfield's robust application of thick paint with long brush strokes conveyed the rugged beauty of the American landscape.
The featured painting, "Brookville," is a quintessential example of Redfield's mastery. The artwork captures a serene winter scene, where the brook's gentle flow contrasts with the crisp stillness of the snow-covered surroundings. The piece is a testament to Redfield's ability to depict the interplay of light and shadow, bringing the cold tranquility of winter to life on canvas. This painting also has wonderful provenance, behind the piece are a series of personal letters between Redfield and a close associate, discussing a few works he created in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. These letters reveal not just the current prices of Redfield's works, but a glimpse into his network, friendships, and his commitment to his craft as he mentions following the cherry blossoms. For collectors and museums, acquiring "Brookville" is not just about owning a painting; it's about possessing a piece of art history that exemplifies a unique blend of technique and tenacity. Redfield's snow scenes, in particular, are highly sought after for their panoramic vistas and the way they capture the ephemeral qualities of nature—a testament to his skill and dedication.

From Bridgeville to Paris: The Formative Years of a Master

Born in Bridgeville, Delaware, in 1869, Edward Redfield's journey to becoming a leading figure in American Impressionism was shaped by both his upbringing and his experiences abroad. Moving to Philadelphia as a youngster, he immersed himself in the city's vibrant art scene, studying at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts from 1885 to 1889. Under the tutelage of renowned artists such as Thomas Anschutz, James Kelley, and Thomas Hovenden, Redfield honed his skills and developed a foundation that would support his future innovations. A pivotal moment in Redfield's career was his friendship with fellow student Robert Henri. Together, they ventured to Paris in 1889, seeking to expand their artistic horizons. In Paris, Redfield studied at the Académie Julian and the École des Beaux-Arts, learning from masters like Adolphe Bouguereau and Tony Robert-Fleury. However, he found himself at odds with the academic rigidity of these institutions. Instead, he was drawn to the natural landscapes of the French countryside, painting en plein air in the Forest of Fontainebleau, Barbizon, and Pont-Aven. This period abroad was instrumental in shaping Redfield's artistic philosophy. He embraced the Impressionist emphasis on light and color but adapted it to suit his vision, favoring bold, sweeping brushstrokes over the delicate techniques of his French counterparts. His time in France also brought personal joy; he met and married Elise, the daughter of an innkeeper, cementing his connection to the country that had such a profound impact on his work.

The Heart of New Hope: Redfield's Influence on Fellow Artists

Upon returning to the United States in 1898, Redfield and his wife settled in Center Bridge, Bucks County, an area rich with natural beauty and artistic potential. It was here that Redfield truly came into his own, translating the techniques he had developed abroad into distinctly American landscapes. His choice of Bucks County was fortuitous; the region's picturesque scenery provided endless inspiration, and his presence attracted other artists, turning the area into a nucleus for the New Hope Impressionists. Redfield's leadership and innovative techniques had a profound influence on a generation of artists who were drawn to the area's natural beauty and artistic camaraderie. Among these were Walter E. Baum, John Folinsbee, Melville Stark, and Alfred Nunamaker, whose works are also featured in our upcoming auction.

• Walter E. Baum (1884–1956) was deeply inspired by Redfield's dedication to plein-air painting and his robust technique. Baum became a significant figure in the Pennsylvania Impressionist movement, capturing rural scenes with a similar vigor and authenticity.
• John Folinsbee (1892–1972) was another artist influenced by Redfield's methods. Known for his atmospheric river scenes and snow-covered landscapes, Folinsbee adopted the bold brushwork and dynamic compositions characteristic of Redfield's style.
• Melville Stark (1903–1987), though a generation younger, was inspired by the New Hope Circle and Redfield's approach to capturing the essence of the landscape. Stark's work often reflects the strong contrasts and textural richness that Redfield championed.
• Alfred Nunamaker, following in the footsteps of his father Kenneth Nunamaker, absorbed the principles of the New Hope school. The Nunamakers' works exhibit the influence of Redfield's emphasis on direct observation and expressive brushwork.

These artists not only found inspiration in Redfield's techniques but also in his philosophy of immersing oneself in the environment to truly capture its spirit. For collectors and enthusiasts, the inclusion of their works alongside "Brookville" offers a comprehensive view of the New Hope school's impact on American art.

A Decorated Career: Accolades and Market Appreciation

Redfield's talent did not go unnoticed during his lifetime. He amassed an impressive array of awards, including medals from prestigious institutions such as the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, the Paris Salon, and the National Academy of Design. His works were exhibited extensively both nationally and internationally, solidifying his reputation as one of America's leading landscape painters. In today's market, Redfield's paintings continue to command significant attention and value. His works are included in numerous museums and public collections, such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the National Gallery of Art. Recent sales have seen his paintings fetching high prices at auctions, reflecting their enduring appeal and investment potential. For dealers and collectors, acquiring a Redfield is not just an addition to a portfolio but an investment in a piece of art with a proven track record of appreciation.

The Allure of Authenticity: Recognizing Redfield's Craftsmanship

One of the distinguishing features of Redfield's work is his commitment to authenticity—not just in his paintings but also in his lifestyle. A skilled craftsman, he built his own house and created furniture and hooked rugs, embodying the artisanal spirit of his time. This hands-on approach extended to his art, where his meticulous attention to detail and dedication to plein-air painting resulted in works that are both visually striking and deeply authentic. For collectors, understanding these unique characteristics is crucial when evaluating potential acquisitions. Redfield's use of thick impasto, his signature long brush strokes, and the palpable energy in his compositions are hallmarks of his style. Recognizing these elements can help collectors identify genuine works and appreciate the nuances that contribute to their value.

Spotlight on Influenced Artists: Expanding the Legacy

Our upcoming auction is not only an opportunity to acquire Redfield's "Brookville" but also to explore works by artists he influenced. Each of these painters contributed to the richness of American Impressionism, and their works offer valuable insights into the movement's diversity. Walter E. Baum captured the essence of rural Pennsylvania, much like Redfield, but brought his own perspective to scenes of bustling towns and quiet countrysides. His works are characterized by vibrant colors and a keen eye for everyday life. John Folinsbee is renowned for his moody, atmospheric landscapes. His ability to convey emotion through subtle shifts in light and shadow reflects Redfield's influence, yet Folinsbee developed a distinct style that set him apart. Melville Stark focused on capturing the serenity of the Bucks County landscape. His paintings often feature tranquil scenes with a soft palette, showcasing the area's beauty through a more introspective lens. Alfred Nunamaker continued the Impressionist tradition into a new generation. Influenced by Redfield's dedication to plein-air painting, Nunamaker's works exhibit a fresh perspective while honoring the techniques of his predecessors. For collectors and museums, these artists represent a continuum of the Impressionist movement in America. Acquiring their works alongside Redfield's "Brookville" provides a comprehensive view of this influential period. 

Market Resurgence: The Renewed Interest in Redfield and His Circle

Although Edward Redfield's work received less attention in the decade following his death in 1965, recent years have seen a resurgence of interest in his paintings and those of the artists he influenced. The art market has recognized the historical and aesthetic value of their contributions, leading to increased demand and appreciation. This renewed attention is reflected in auction trends, where works by Redfield, Baum, Folinsbee, Stark, and Nunamaker have achieved impressive results, often surpassing estimates. For investors and collectors, this presents a compelling opportunity. The scarcity of Redfield's works—especially considering he destroyed many of his paintings towards the end of his life—adds to their value. The combination of artistic merit, historical significance, and market appreciation makes his paintings, and those of his contemporaries, a wise addition to any serious collection.

Collecting Redfield and His Circle: Tips for the Discerning Buyer

When considering an acquisition of Edward Redfield's work or those of the artists he influenced, there are several factors to keep in mind. Provenance is crucial; knowing the history of a painting's ownership can significantly impact its value. Many of these artists' works are held in prominent museums and collections, and pieces with well-documented histories are particularly desirable. Understanding the unique characteristics of each artist's style can aid in evaluating the authenticity and quality of a piece. Look for Redfield's characteristic thick impasto and bold brushwork, Baum's vibrant colors, Folinsbee's atmospheric moods, Stark's serene compositions, and Nunamaker's fresh perspectives. Recognizing these elements can help collectors identify genuine works and appreciate the nuances that contribute to their value.

Cultural Significance: Preserving an Artistic Heritage

Edward Redfield's influence extends beyond his own paintings. As a leader among the New Hope Impressionists, he played a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of American art in the early 20th century. His rejection of European academic conventions in favor of a more authentic, American style resonated with other artists and helped establish a uniquely American expression within the broader Impressionist movement. For museums, acquiring works by Redfield and his contemporaries is not just about enhancing their collections but also about preserving an important chapter in art history. Their paintings offer educational opportunities to explore themes such as the development of American Impressionism, the importance of regional art colonies, and the interplay between European influences and American innovation.

The Human Element: Redfield's Personal Journey and Character

Understanding Edward Redfield the man adds depth to an appreciation of his art. Described by author James Michener as "a big Russian-bear kind of man," Redfield was as rugged and authentic as the landscapes he painted. His hands-on approach to life—building his own house, crafting furniture, and restoring antiques—mirrored his approach to art. He was not content to simply observe nature; he immersed himself in it, capturing its essence with an honesty and vigor that is palpable in his work. Redfield's decision to burn hundreds of his own paintings late in life speaks to his perfectionism and commitment to quality. While this act reduced the number of his available works, it also ensured that those remaining are among his best—a consideration that adds to their desirability and value.

Embracing the Opportunity: Our December 12th Auction

As interest in Edward Redfield's work and his influence continues to grow, our December 12th Fine and Decorative Arts Auction at AlderferAuction.com represents a timely opportunity for collectors and institutions to acquire pieces of significant artistic and historical value. We are pleased to feature "Brookville," a masterpiece that exemplifies Redfield's mastery, alongside works by Walter E. Baum, John Folinsbee, Thomas Anshutz, Melville Stark, and Alfred Nunamaker. Participating in the auction is straightforward. We invite you to preview the available pieces, either online or by appointment, to experience firsthand the power and beauty of these artists' works. Our team of specialists is available to provide additional information, answer questions, and assist with registration. Whether you are a seasoned collector or new to the world of American Impressionism, this auction is an event not to be missed.

A Timeless Investment: The Enduring Significance of Redfield's Legacy

Edward Redfield's paintings are more than beautiful landscapes; they are enduring symbols of a significant era in American art. His ability to capture the fleeting moments of nature with such vigor and precision ensures that his work remains relevant and captivating. As interest in American Impressionism continues to grow, so does the demand for Redfield's paintings and those of the artists he inspired. For both private collectors and museums, investing in these works is an opportunity to own pieces that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also historically significant. They offer a connection to the rich tapestry of American art history and the pioneering spirit of the artists who shaped it.

Join Us in Celebrating Redfield's Legacy and His Influence

Our upcoming auction presents a rare opportunity to acquire works by Edward Redfield and the artists he influenced—a chance to own masterpieces that embody the essence of American Impressionism. Whether you're a dealer looking to enrich your offerings or a museum aiming to enhance your collection, these paintings offer unmatched artistry and investment potential. We encourage you to join us in this celebration of Edward Redfield's enduring legacy and his impact on American art. To preview the exceptional pieces available and learn more about how you can participate in this exciting event, please visit our website at AlderferAuction.com or contact our auction specialists. Our team is dedicated to providing personalized assistance to ensure your auction experience is seamless and rewarding.

Edward Redfield's paintings, along with those of Walter E. Baum, John Folinsbee, Thomas Anshutz, Melville Stark, and Alfred Nunamaker, are more than mere depictions of landscapes; they are expressions of artists deeply connected to their environment and committed to capturing its essence with authenticity and passion. For collectors, dealers, and museums, acquiring their work is an investment not only in valuable pieces of art but also in the preservation of a legacy that continues to inspire and influence. Don't miss this opportunity to be part of preserving and celebrating the legacy of some of America's most influential artists. Register today for our December 12th Fine and Decorative Arts Auction, and take the first step toward owning a piece of art history that will enrich your collection for generations to come.

Fine & Decorative Arts Auction

December 12th at 10:00 AM at alderferauction.com

December Fine Arts Exhibition & Gallery Talk in Doylestown 

3795 Rt. 202, Doylestown, PA 18902 

December 3rd | 2:00 PM -6:00 PM 

Fine Art Exhibition | 2-6PM  & Gallery Talk | 5-6PM 

Reserve at preview@alderferauction.com.

December Fine Arts Preview & Gallery Talk in Hatfield 

501 Fairgrounds Road, Hatfield, PA 19440 

Preview: December 9th - 11th | 9AM - 3PM 

Gallery Talk: December 10th | 2-3 PM 

No Reservations Required & Refreshments Provided.